拼音，是拼读音节的过程，就是按照普通话音节的构成规律，把声母、介母、韵母急速连续拼合并加上声调而成为一个音节。
| 汉语拼音 | 注音 | 威妥玛拼音 | 注音第二式 | 耶鲁拼音 | 通用拼音 | 国语罗马字 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 第一声 | 第二声 | 第三声 | 第四声 | ||||||
| a | ㄚ | a | a | a | a | a | ar | aa | ah |
| ai | ㄞ | ai | ai | ai | ai | ai | air | ae | ay |
| an | ㄢ | an | an | an | an | an | arn | aan | ann |
| ang | ㄤ | ang | ang | ang | ang | ang | arng | aang | anq |
| ao | ㄠ | ao | au | au | ao | au | aur | ao | aw |
| zha | ㄓㄚ | cha | ja | ja | jha | ja | jar | jaa | jah |
| cha | ㄔㄚ | ch`a | cha | cha | cha | cha | char | chaa | chah |
| zhai | ㄓㄞ | chai | jai | jai | jhai | jai | jair | jae | jay |
| chai | ㄔㄞ | ch`ai | chai | chai | chai | chai | chair | chae | chay |
| zhan | ㄓㄢ | chan | jan | jan | jhan | jan | jarn | jaan | jann |
| chan | ㄔㄢ | ch`an | chan | chan | chan | chan | charn | chaan | chann |
| zhang | ㄓㄤ | chang | jang | jang | jhang | jang | jarng | jaang | janq |
| chang | ㄔㄤ | ch`ang | chang | chang | chang | chang | charng | chaang | chanq |
| zhao | ㄓㄠ | chao | jau | jau | jhao | jau | jaur | jao | jaw |
| chao | ㄔㄠ | ch`ao | chau | chau | chao | chau | chaur | chao | chaw |
| zhe | ㄓㄜ | che | je | je | jhe | je | jer | jee | jeh |
| che | ㄔㄜ | ch`e | che | che | che | che | cher | chee | cheh |
| zhei | ㄓㄟ | chei | jei | jei | jhei | jei | jeir | jeei | jey |
| zhen | ㄓㄣ | chen | jen | jen | jhen | jen | jern | jeen | jenn |
| chen | ㄔㄣ | ch`en | chen | chen | chen | chen | chern | cheen | chenn |
| zheng | ㄓㄥ | cheng | jeng | jeng | jheng | jeng | jerng | jeeng | jenq |
| cheng | ㄔㄥ | ch`eng | cheng | cheng | cheng | cheng | cherng | cheeng | chenq |
| ji | ㄐㄧ | chi | ji | ji | ji | ji | jyi | jii | jih |
| qi | ㄑㄧ | ch`i | chi | chi | ci | chi | chyi | chii | chih |
| jia | ㄐㄧㄚ | chia | jia | jya | jia | jia | jya | jea | jiah |
| qia | ㄑㄧㄚ | ch`ia | chia | chya | cia | chia | chya | chea | chiah |
| jiang | ㄐㄧㄤ | chiang | jiang | jyang | jiang | jiang | jyang | jeang | jianq |
| qiang | ㄑㄧㄤ | ch`iang | chiang | chyang | ciang | chiang | chyang | cheang | chianq |
| jiao | ㄐㄧㄠ | chiao | jiau | jyau | jiao | jiau | jyau | jeau | jiaw |
| qiao | ㄑㄧㄠ | ch`iao | chiau | chyau | ciao | chiau | chyau | cheau | chiaw |
| jie | ㄐㄧㄝ | chieh | jie | jye | jie | jie | jye | jiee | jieh |
| qie | ㄑㄧㄝ | ch`ieh | chie | chye | cie | chie | chye | chiee | chieh |
| jian | ㄐㄧㄢ | chien | jian | jyan | jian | jian | jyan | jean | jiann |
| qian | ㄑㄧㄢ | ch`ien | chian | chyan | cian | chian | chyan | chean | chiann |
| zhi | ㄓ | chih | jr | jr | jhih | jy | jyr | jyy | jyh |
| chi | ㄔ | ch`ih | chr | chr | chih | chy | chyr | chyy | chyh |
| jin | ㄐㄧㄣ | chin | jin | jin | jin | jin | jyn | jiin | jinn |
| qin | ㄑㄧㄣ | ch`in | chin | chin | cin | chin | chyn | chiin | chinn |
| jing | ㄐㄧㄥ | ching | jing | jing | jing | jing | jyng | jiing | jinq |
| qing | ㄑㄧㄥ | ch`ing | ching | ching | cing | ching | chyng | chiing | chinq |
| jiu | ㄐㄧㄡ | chiu | jiou | jyou | jiou | jiou | jyou | jeou | jiow |
| qiu | ㄑㄧㄡ | ch`iu | chiou | chyou | ciou | chiou | chyou | cheou | chiow |
| jiong | ㄐㄩㄥ | chiung | jiung | jyung | jyong | jiong | jyong | jeong | jionq |
| qiong | ㄑㄩㄥ | ch`iung | chiung | chyung | cyong | chiong | chyong | cheong | chionq |
| zhuo | ㄓㄨㄛ | cho | juo | jwo | jhuo | juo | jwo | juoo | juoh |
| chuo | ㄔㄨㄛ | ch`o | chuo | chwo | chuo | chuo | chwo | chuoo | chuoh |
| zhou | ㄓㄡ | chou | jou | jou | jhou | jou | jour | joou | jow |
| chou | ㄔㄡ | ch`ou | chou | chou | chou | chou | chour | choou | chow |
| zhu | ㄓㄨ | chu | ju | ju | jhu | ju | jwu | juu | juh |
| chu | ㄔㄨ | ch`u | chu | chu | chu | chu | chwu | chuu | chuh |
| zhua | ㄓㄨㄚ | chua | jua | jwa | jhua | jua | jwa | joa | juah |
| chua | ㄔㄨㄚ | ch`ua | chua | chwa | chua | chua | chuar | chuaa | chuah |
| zhuai | ㄓㄨㄞ | chuai | juai | jwai | jhuai | juai | jwai | joai | juay |
| chuai | ㄔㄨㄞ | ch`uai | chuai | chwai | chuai | chuai | chwai | choai | chuay |
| zhuan | ㄓㄨㄢ | chuan | juan | jwan | jhuan | juan | jwan | joan | juann |
| chuan | ㄔㄨㄢ | ch`uan | chuan | chwan | chuan | chuan | chwan | choan | chuann |
| zhuang | ㄓㄨㄤ | chuang | juang | jwang | jhuang | juang | jwang | joang | juanq |
| chuang | ㄔㄨㄤ | ch`uang | chuang | chwang | chuang | chuang | chwang | choang | chuanq |
| zhui | ㄓㄨㄟ | chui | juei | jwei | jhuei | juei | jwei | joei | juey |
| chui | ㄔㄨㄟ | ch`ui | chuei | chwei | chuei | chuei | chwei | choei | chuey |
| zhun | ㄓㄨㄣ | chun | juen | jwen | jhun | juen | jwen | joen | juenn |
| chun | ㄔㄨㄣ | ch`un | chuen | chwen | chun | chuen | chwen | choen | chuenn |
| zhong | ㄓㄨㄥ | chung | jung | jung | jhong | jong | jorng | joong | jonq |
| chong | ㄔㄨㄥ | ch`ung | chung | chung | chong | chong | chorng | choong | chonq |
| ju | ㄐㄩ | ch ü | jiu | jyu | jyu | jiu | jyu | jeu | jiuh |
| qu | ㄑㄩ | ch` ü | chiu | chyu | cyu | chiu | chyu | cheu | chiuh |
| juan | ㄐㄩㄢ | ch üan | jiuan | jywan | jyuan | jiuan | jyuan | jeuan | jiuann |
| quan | ㄑㄩㄢ | ch` üan | chiuan | chywan | cyuan | chiuan | chyuan | cheuan | chiuann |
| jue | ㄐㄩㄝ | ch üeh | jiue | jywe | jyue | jiue | jyue | jeue | jiueh |
| que | ㄑㄩㄝ | ch` üeh | chiue | chywe | cyue | chiue | chyue | cheue | chiueh |
| jun | ㄐㄩㄣ | ch ün | jiun | jyun | jyun | jiun | jyun | jeun | jiunn |
| qun | ㄑㄩㄣ | ch` ün | chiun | chyun | cyun | chiun | chyun | cheun | chiunn |
| e | ㄜ | e | e | e | e | e | er | ee | eh |
| ei | ㄟ | ei | ei | ei | ei | ei | eir | eei | ey |
| en | ㄣ | en | en | en | en | en | ern | een | enn |
| eng | ㄥ | eng | eng | ？ | eng | ？ | ？ | ？ | ？ |
| er | ㄦ | erh | er | er | er | el | erl | eel | ell |
| fa | ㄈㄚ | fa | fa | fa | fa | fa | far | faa | fah |
| fan | ㄈㄢ | fan | fan | fan | fan | fan | farn | faan | fann |
| fang | ㄈㄤ | fang | fang | fang | fang | fang | farng | faang | fanq |
| fei | ㄈㄟ | fei | fei | fei | fei | fei | feir | feei | fey |
| fen | ㄈㄣ | fen | fen | fen | fen | fen | fern | feen | fenn |
| feng | ㄈㄥ | feng | feng | feng | fong | feng | ferng | feeng | fenq |
| fo | ㄈㄛ | fo | fo | fwo | fo | fo | for | foo | foh |
| fou | ㄈㄡ | fou | fou | fou | fou | fou | four | foou | fow |
| fu | ㄈㄨ | fu | fu | fu | fu | fu | fwu | fuu | fuh |
| ha | ㄏㄚ | ha | ha | ha | ha | ha | har | haa | hah |
| hai | ㄏㄞ | hai | hai | hai | hai | hai | hair | hae | hay |
| han | ㄏㄢ | han | han | han | han | han | harn | haan | hann |
| hang | ㄏㄤ | hang | hang | hang | hang | hang | harng | haang | hanq |
| hao | ㄏㄠ | hao | hau | hau | hao | hau | haur | hao | haw |
| hei | ㄏㄟ | hei | hei | hei | hei | hei | heir | heei | hey |
| hen | ㄏㄣ | hen | hen | hen | hen | hen | hern | heen | henn |
| heng | ㄏㄥ | heng | heng | heng | heng | heng | herng | heeng | henq |
| he | ㄏㄜ | ho | he | he | he | he | her | hee | heh |
| hou | ㄏㄡ | hou | hou | hou | hou | hou | hour | hoou | how |
| xi | ㄒㄧ | hsi | shi | syi | si | shi | shyi | shii | shih |
| xia | ㄒㄧㄚ | hsia | shia | sya | sia | shia | shya | shea | shiah |
| xiang | ㄒㄧㄤ | hsiang | shiang | syang | siang | shiang | shyang | sheang | shianq |
| xiao | ㄒㄧㄠ | hsiao | shiau | syau | siao | shiau | shyau | sheau | shiaw |
| xie | ㄒㄧㄝ | hsieh | shie | sye | sie | shie | shye | shiee | shieh |
| xian | ㄒㄧㄢ | hsien | shian | syan | sian | shian | shyan | shean | shiann |
| xin | ㄒㄧㄣ | hsin | shin | syin | sin | shin | shyn | shiin | shinn |
| ㄒㄧㄥ | hsing | shing | sying | sing | shing | shyng | shiing | shinq | |
| xiu | ㄒㄧㄡ | hsiu | shiou | syou | siou | shiou | shyou | sheou | shiow |
| xiong | ㄒㄩㄥ | hsiung | shiung | syung | syong | shiong | shyong | sheong | shionq |
| xu | ㄒㄩ | hs ü | shiu | syu | syu | shiu | shyu | sheu | shiuh |
| xuan | ㄒㄩㄢ | hs üan | shiuan | sywan | syuan | shiuan | shyuan | sheuan | shiuann |
| xue | ㄒㄩㄝ | hs üeh | shiue | sywe | syue | shiue | shyue | sheue | shiueh |
| xun | ㄒㄩㄣ | hs ün | shiun | syun | syun | shiun | shyun | sheun | shiunn |
| hu | ㄏㄨ | hu | hu | hu | hu | hu | hwu | huu | huh |
| hua | ㄏㄨㄚ | hua | hua | hwa | hua | hua | hwa | hoa | huah |
| huai | ㄏㄨㄞ | huai | huai | hwai | huai | huai | hwai | hoai | huay |
| huan | ㄏㄨㄢ | huan | huan | hwan | huan | huan | hwan | hoan | huann |
| huang | ㄏㄨㄤ | huang | huang | hwang | huang | huang | hwang | hoang | huanq |
| hui | ㄏㄨㄟ | hui | huei | hwei | huei | huei | hwei | hoei | huey |
| hun | ㄏㄨㄣ | hun | huen | hwen | hun | huen | hwen | hoen | huenn |
| hong | ㄏㄨㄥ | hung | hung | hung | hong | hong | horng | hoong | honq |
| huo | ㄏㄨㄛ | huo | huo | hwo | huo | huo | hwo | huoo | huoh |
| yi | ㄧ | i | yi | yi | yi | i | yi | yii | yih |
| ran | ㄖㄢ | jan | ran | ran | ran | rhan | ran | raan | rann |
| rang | ㄖㄤ | jang | rang | rang | rang | rhang | rang | raang | ranq |
| rao | ㄖㄠ | jao | rau | rau | rao | rhau | rau | rao | raw |
| re | ㄖㄜ | je | re | re | re | rhe | re | ree | reh |
| ren | ㄖㄣ | jen | ren | ren | ren | rhen | ren | reen | renn |
| reng | ㄖㄥ | jeng | reng | reng | reng | rheng | reng | reeng | renq |
| ri | ㄖ | jih | r | r | rih | rhy | ry | ryy | ryh |
| ruo | ㄖㄨㄛ | jo | ruo | rwo | ruo | rhuo | ruo | ruoo | ruoh |
| rou | ㄖㄡ | jou | rou | rou | rou | rhou | rou | roou | row |
| ru | ㄖㄨ | ju | ru | ru | ru | rhu | ru | ruu | ruh |
| ruan | ㄖㄨㄢ | juan | ruan | rwan | ruan | rhuan | ruan | roan | ruann |
| rui | ㄖㄨㄟ | jui | ruei | rwei | ruei | rhuei | ruei | roei | ruey |
| run | ㄖㄨㄣ | jun | ruen | rwun | run | rhuen | ruen | roen | ruenn |
| rong | ㄖㄨㄥ | jung | rung | rung | rong | rhong | rong | roong | ronq |
| ga | ㄍㄚ | ka | ga | ga | ga | ga | gar | gaa | gah |
| ka | ㄎㄚ | k`a | ka | ka | ka | ka | kar | kaa | kah |
| gai | ㄍㄞ | kai | gai | gai | gai | gai | gair | gae | gay |
| kai | ㄎㄞ | k`ai | kai | kai | kai | kai | kair | kae | kay |
| gan | ㄍㄢ | kan | gan | gan | gan | gan | garn | gaan | gann |
| kan | ㄎㄢ | k`an | kan | kan | kan | kan | karn | kaan | kann |
| gang | ㄍㄤ | kang | gang | gang | gang | gang | garng | gaang | ganq |
| kang | ㄎㄤ | k`ang | kang | kang | kang | kang | karng | kaang | kanq |
| gao | ㄍㄠ | kao | gau | gau | gao | gau | gaur | gao | gaw |
| kao | ㄎㄠ | k`ao | kau | kau | kao | kau | kaur | kao | kaw |
| gei | ㄍㄟ | kei | gei | gei | gei | gei | geir | geei | gey |
| gen | ㄍㄣ | ken | gen | gen | gen | gen | gern | geen | genn |
| ken | ㄎㄣ | k`en | ken | ken | ken | ken | kern | keen | kenn |
| geng | ㄍㄥ | keng | geng | geng | geng | geng | gerng | geeng | genq |
| keng | ㄎㄥ | k`eng | keng | keng | keng | keng | kerng | keeng | kenq |
| ge | ㄍㄜ | ko | ge | ge | ge | ge | ger | gee | geh |
| ke | ㄎㄜ | k`o | ke | ke | ke | ke | ker | kee | keh |
| gou | ㄍㄡ | kou | gou | gou | gou | gou | gour | goou | gow |
| kou | ㄎㄡ | k`ou | kou | kou | kou | kou | kour | koou | kow |
| gu | ㄍㄨ | ku | gu | gu | gu | gu | gwu | guu | guh |
| ku | ㄎㄨ | k`u | ku | ku | ku | ku | kwu | kuu | kuh |
| gua | ㄍㄨㄚ | kua | gua | gwa | gua | gua | gwa | goa | guah |
| kua | ㄎㄨㄚ | k`ua | kua | kwa | kua | kua | kwa | koa | kuah |
| guai | ㄍㄨㄞ | kuai | guai | gwai | guai | guai | gwai | goai | guay |
| kuai | ㄎㄨㄞ | k`uai | kuai | kwai | kuai | kuai | kwai | koai | kuay |
| guan | ㄍㄨㄢ | kuan | guan | gwan | guan | guan | gwan | goan | guann |
| kuan | ㄎㄨㄢ | k`uan | kuan | kwan | kuan | kuan | kwan | koan | kuann |
| guang | ㄍㄨㄤ | kuang | guang | gwang | guang | guang | gwang | goang | guanq |
| kuang | ㄎㄨㄤ | k`uang | kuang | kwang | kuang | kuang | kwang | koang | kuanq |
| gui | ㄍㄨㄟ | kuei | guei | gwei | guei | guei | gwei | goei | guey |
| kui | ㄎㄨㄟ | k`uei | kuei | kwei | kuei | kuei | kwei | koei | kuey |
| gun | ㄍㄨㄣ | kun | guen | gwun | gun | guen | gwen | goen | guenn |
| kun | ㄎㄨㄣ | k`un | kuen | kwen | kun | kuen | kwen | koen | kuenn |
| gong | ㄍㄨㄥ | kung | gung | gung | gong | gong | gorng | goong | gonq |
| kong | ㄎㄨㄥ | k`ung | kung | kung | kong | kong | korng | koong | konq |
| guo | ㄍㄨㄛ | kuo | guo | gwo | guo | guo | gwo | guoo | guoh |
| kuo | ㄎㄨㄛ | k`uo | kuo | kwo | kuo | kuo | kwo | kuoo | kuoh |
| la | ㄌㄚ | la | la | la | la | lha | la | laa | lah |
| lai | ㄌㄞ | lai | lai | lai | lai | lhai | lai | lae | lay |
| lan | ㄌㄢ | lan | lan | lan | lan | lhan | lan | laan | lann |
| lang | ㄌㄤ | lang | lang | lang | lang | lhang | lang | laang | lanq |
| lao | ㄌㄠ | lao | lau | lau | lao | lhau | lau | lao | law |
| le | ㄌㄜ | le | le | le | le | lhe | le | lee | leh |
| lei | ㄌㄟ | lei | lei | lei | lei | lhei | lei | leei | ley |
| leng | ㄌㄥ | leng | leng | leng | leng | lheng | leng | leeng | lenq |
| li | ㄌㄧ | li | li | li | li | lhi | li | lii | lih |
| lia | ㄌㄧㄚ | lia | lia | lya | lia | lhia | lia | lea | liah |
| liang | ㄌㄧㄤ | liang | liang | lyang | liang | lhiang | liang | leang | lianq |
| liao | ㄌㄧㄠ | liao | liau | lyau | liao | lhiau | liau | leau | liaw |
| lie | ㄌㄧㄝ | lieh | lie | lye | lie | lhie | lie | liee | lieh |
| lian | ㄌㄧㄢ | lien | lian | lyan | lian | lhian | lian | lean | liann |
| lin | ㄌㄧㄣ | lin | lin | lin | lin | lhin | lin | liin | linn |
| ling | ㄌㄧㄥ | ling | ling | ling | ling | lhing | ling | liing | linq |
| liu | ㄌㄧㄡ | liu | liou | lyou | liou | lhiou | liou | leou | liow |
| lo | ㄌㄛ | lo | lo | lo | lo | lo | lor | loo | loh |
| luo | ㄌㄨㄛ | lo | luo | lwo | luo | lhuo | luo | luoo | luoh |
| lou | ㄌㄡ | lou | lou | lou | lou | lhou | lou | loou | low |
| lu | ㄌㄨ | lu | lu | lu | lu | lhu | lu | luu | luh |
| luan | ㄌㄨㄢ | luan | luan | lwan | luan | lhuan | luan | loan | luann |
| lun | ㄌㄨㄣ | lun | luen | lwun | lun | lhuen | luen | loen | luenn |
| long | ㄌㄨㄥ | lung | lung | lung | long | lhong | long | loong | lonq |
| l ü | ㄌㄩ | l ü | liu | lyu | lyu | lhiu | liu | leu | liuh |
| l üe | ㄌㄩㄝ | l üeh | liue | lywe | lyue | lhiue | liue | leue | liueh |
| l üan | ㄌㄩㄢ | l üan | liuan | ？ | lyuan | ？ | ？ | ？ | ？ |
| l ün | ㄌㄩㄣ | l ün | liun | lyun | lyun | lhiun | liun | leun | liunn |
| ma | ㄇㄚ | ma | ma | ma | ma | mha | ma | maa | mah |
| mai | ㄇㄞ | mai | mai | mai | mai | mhai | mai | mae | may |
| man | ㄇㄢ | man | man | man | man | mhan | man | maan | mann |
| mang | ㄇㄤ | mang | mang | mang | mang | mhang | mang | maang | manq |
| mao | ㄇㄠ | mao | mau | mau | mao | mhau | mau | mao | maw |
| me | ㄇㄜ | me | me | me | me | me | mer | mee | meh |
| mei | ㄇㄟ | mei | mei | mei | mei | mhei | mei | meei | mey |
| men | ㄇㄣ | men | men | men | men | mhen | men | meen | menn |
| meng | ㄇㄥ | meng | meng | meng | meng | mheng | meng | meeng | menq |
| mi | ㄇㄧ | mi | mi | mi | mi | mhi | mi | mii | mih |
| miao | ㄇㄧㄠ | miao | miau | myau | miao | mhiau | miau | meau | miaw |
| mie | ㄇㄧㄝ | mieh | mie | mye | mie | mhie | mie | miee | mieh |
| mian | ㄇㄧㄢ | mien | mian | myan | mian | mhian | mian | mean | miann |
| min | ㄇㄧㄣ | min | min | min | min | mhin | min | miin | minn |
| ming | ㄇㄧㄥ | ming | ming | ming | ming | mhing | ming | miing | minq |
| miu | ㄇㄧㄡ | miu | miou | myou | miou | mhiou | miou | meou | miow |
| mo | ㄇㄛ | mo | mo | mwo | mo | mho | mo | moo | moh |
| mou | ㄇㄡ | mou | mou | mou | mou | mhou | mou | moou | mow |
| mu | ㄇㄨ | mu | mu | mu | mu | mhu | mu | muu | muh |
| na | ㄋㄚ | na | na | na | na | nha | na | naa | nah |
| nai | ㄋㄞ | nai | nai | nai | nai | nhai | nai | nae | nay |
| nan | ㄋㄢ | nan | nan | nan | nan | nhan | nan | naan | nann |
| nang | ㄋㄤ | nang | nang | nang | nang | nhang | nang | naang | nanq |
| nao | ㄋㄠ | nao | nau | nau | nao | nhau | nau | nao | naw |
| ne | ㄋㄜ | ne | ne | ne | ne | nhe | ne | nee | neh |
| nei | ㄋㄟ | nei | nei | nei | nei | nhei | nei | neei | ney |
| nen | ㄋㄣ | nen | nen | nen | nen | nhen | nen | neen | nenn |
| neng | ㄋㄥ | neng | neng | neng | neng | nheng | neng | neeng | nenq |
| ni | ㄋㄧ | ni | ni | ni | ni | nhi | ni | nii | nih |
| nia | ㄋㄧㄚ | nia | nia | nya | nia | nia | niar | niaa | niah |
| niang | ㄋㄧㄤ | niang | niang | nyang | niang | nhiang | niang | neang | nianq |
| niao | ㄋㄧㄠ | niao | niau | nyau | niao | nhiau | niau | neau | niaw |
| nie | ㄋㄧㄝ | nieh | nie | nye | nie | nhie | nie | niee | nieh |
| nian | ㄋㄧㄢ | nien | nian | nyan | nian | nhian | nian | nean | niann |
| nin | ㄋㄧㄣ | nin | nin | nin | nin | nhin | nin | niin | ninn |
| ning | ㄋㄧㄥ | ning | ning | ning | ning | nhing | ning | niing | ninq |
| niu | ㄋㄧㄡ | niu | niou | nyou | niou | nhiou | niou | neou | niow |
| nuo | ㄋㄨㄛ | no | nuo | nwo | nuo | nhuo | nuo | nuoo | nuoh |
| nou | ㄋㄡ | nou | nou | nou | nou | nhou | nou | noou | now |
| nu | ㄋㄨ | nu | nu | nu | nu | nhu | nu | nuu | nuh |
| nuan | ㄋㄨㄢ | nuan | nuan | nwan | nuan | nhuan | nuan | noan | nuann |
| nun | ㄋㄨㄣ | nun | nuen | nwen | nun | nhuen | nuen | noen | nuenn |
| nong | ㄋㄨㄥ | nung | nung | nung | nong | nhong | nong | noong | nonq |
| n ü | ㄋㄩ | n ü | niu | nyu | nyu | nhiu | niu | neu | niuh |
| n üe | ㄋㄩㄝ | n üeh | niue | nywe | nyue | nhiue | niue | neue | niueh |
| o | ㄛ | o | o | ？ | o | ？ | ？ | ？ | ？ |
| ou | ㄡ | ou | ou | ou | ou | ou | our | oou | ow |
| ba | ㄅㄚ | pa | ba | ba | ba | ba | bar | baa | bah |
| pa | ㄆㄚ | p`a | pa | pa | pa | pa | par | paa | pah |
| bai | ㄅㄞ | pai | bai | bai | bai | bai | bair | bae | bay |
| pai | ㄆㄞ | p`ai | pai | pai | pai | pai | pair | pae | pay |
| ban | ㄅㄢ | pan | ban | ban | ban | ban | barn | baan | bann |
| pan | ㄆㄢ | p`an | pan | pan | pan | pan | parn | paan | pann |
| bang | ㄅㄤ | pang | bang | bang | bang | bang | barng | baang | banq |
| pang | ㄆㄤ | p`ang | pang | pang | pang | pang | parng | paang | panq |
| bao | ㄅㄠ | pao | bau | bau | bao | bau | baur | bao | baw |
| pao | ㄆㄠ | p`ao | pau | pau | pao | pau | paur | pao | paw |
| bei | ㄅㄟ | pei | bei | bei | bei | bei | beir | beei | bey |
| pei | ㄆㄟ | p`ei | pei | pei | pei | pei | peir | peei | pey |
| ben | ㄅㄣ | pen | ben | ben | ben | ben | bern | been | benn |
| pen | ㄆㄣ | p`en | pen | pen | pen | pen | pern | peen | penn |
| beng | ㄅㄥ | peng | beng | beng | beng | beng | berng | beeng | benq |
| peng | ㄆㄥ | p`eng | peng | peng | peng | peng | perng | peeng | penq |
| bi | ㄅㄧ | pi | bi | bi | bi | bi | byi | bii | bih |
| pi | ㄆㄧ | p`i | pi | pi | pi | pi | pyi | pii | pih |
| biao | ㄅㄧㄠ | piao | biau | byau | biao | biau | byau | beau | biaw |
| piao | ㄆㄧㄠ | p`iao | piau | pyau | piao | piau | pyau | peau | piaw |
| bie | ㄅㄧㄝ | pieh | bie | bye | bie | bie | bye | biee | bieh |
| pie | ㄆㄧㄝ | p`ieh | pie | pye | pie | pie | pye | piee | pieh |
| bian | ㄅㄧㄢ | pien | bian | byan | bian | bian | byan | bean | biann |
| pian | ㄆㄧㄢ | p`ien | pian | pyan | pian | pian | pyan | pean | piann |
| bin | ㄅㄧㄣ | pin | bin | bin | bin | bin | byn | biin | binn |
| pin | ㄆㄧㄣ | p`in | pin | pin | pin | pin | pyn | piin | pinn |
| bing | ㄅㄧㄥ | ping | bing | bing | bing | bing | byng | biing | binq |
| ping | ㄆㄧㄥ | p`ing | ping | ping | ping | ping | pyng | piing | pinq |
| bo | ㄅㄛ | po | bo | bwo | bo | bo | bor | boo | boh |
| po | ㄆㄛ | p`o | po | pwo | po | po | por | poo | poh |
| pou | ㄆㄡ | p`ou | pou | pou | pou | pou | pour | poou | pow |
| bu | ㄅㄨ | pu | bu | bu | bu | bu | bwu | buu | buh |
| pu | ㄆㄨ | p`u | pu | pu | pu | pu | pwu | puu | puh |
| sa | ㄙㄚ | sa | sa | sa | sa | sa | sar | saa | sah |
| sai | ㄙㄞ | sai | sai | sai | sai | sai | sair | sae | say |
| san | ㄙㄢ | san | san | san | san | san | sarn | saan | sann |
| sang | ㄙㄤ | sang | sang | sang | sang | sang | sarng | saang | sanq |
| sao | ㄙㄠ | sao | sau | sau | sao | sau | saur | sao | saw |
| se | ㄙㄜ | se | se | se | se | se | ser | see | seh |
| sei | ㄙㄟ | sei | sei | sei | sei | sei | seir | seei | sey |
| sen | ㄙㄣ | sen | sen | sen | sen | sen | sern | seen | senn |
| seng | ㄙㄥ | seng | seng | seng | seng | seng | serng | seeng | senq |
| sha | ㄕㄚ | sha | sha | sha | sha | sha | shar | shaa | shah |
| shai | ㄕㄞ | shai | shai | shai | shai | shai | shair | shae | shay |
| shan | ㄕㄢ | shan | shan | shan | shan | shan | sharn | shaan | shann |
| shang | ㄕㄤ | shang | shang | shang | shang | shang | sharng | shaang | shanq |
| shao | ㄕㄠ | shao | shau | shau | shao | shau | shaur | shao | shaw |
| she | ㄕㄜ | she | she | she | she | she | sher | shee | sheh |
| shei | ㄕㄟ | shei | shei | shei | shei | shei | sheir | sheei | shey |
| shen | ㄕㄣ | shen | shen | shen | shen | shen | shern | sheen | shenn |
| sheng | ㄕㄥ | sheng | sheng | sheng | sheng | sheng | sherng | sheeng | shenq |
| shi | ㄕ | shih | shr | shr | shih | shy | shyr | shyy | shyh |
| shou | ㄕㄡ | shou | shou | shou | shou | shou | shour | shoou | show |
| shu | ㄕㄨ | shu | shu | shu | shu | shu | shwu | shuu | shuh |
| shua | ㄕㄨㄚ | shua | shua | shwa | shua | shua | shwa | shoa | shuah |
| shuai | ㄕㄨㄞ | shuai | shuai | shwai | shuai | shuai | shwai | shoai | shuay |
| shuan | ㄕㄨㄢ | shuan | shuan | shwan | shuan | shuan | shwan | shoan | shuann |
| shuang | ㄕㄨㄤ | shuang | shuang | shwang | shuang | shuang | shwang | shoang | shuanq |
| shui | ㄕㄨㄟ | shui | shuei | shwei | shuei | shuei | shwei | shoei | shuey |
| shun | ㄕㄨㄣ | shun | shuen | shwun | shun | shuen | shwen | shoen | shuenn |
| shong | ㄕㄨㄥ | shung | shung | shung | shong | shong | shorng | shoong | shonq |
| shuo | ㄕㄨㄛ | shuo | shuo | shwo | shuo | shuo | shwo | shuoo | shuoh |
| suo | ㄙㄨㄛ | so | suo | swo | suo | suo | swo | suoo | suoh |
| sou | ㄙㄡ | sou | sou | sou | sou | sou | sour | soou | sow |
| si | ㄙ | ssu | sz | sz | sih | sy | syr | syy | syh |
| su | ㄙㄨ | su | su | su | su | su | swu | suu | suh |
| suan | ㄙㄨㄢ | suan | suan | swan | suan | suan | swan | soan | suann |
| sui | ㄙㄨㄟ | sui | suei | swei | suei | suei | swei | soei | suey |
| sun | ㄙㄨㄣ | sun | suen | swen | sun | suen | swen | soen | suenn |
| song | ㄙㄨㄥ | sung | sung | sung | song | song | sorng | soong | sonq |
| da | ㄉㄚ | ta | da | da | da | da | dar | daa | dah |
| ta | ㄊㄚ | t`a | ta | ta | ta | ta | tar | taa | tah |
| dai | ㄉㄞ | tai | dai | dai | dai | dai | dair | dae | day |
| tai | ㄊㄞ | t`ai | tai | tai | tai | tai | tair | tae | tay |
| dan | ㄉㄢ | tan | dan | dan | dan | dan | darn | daan | dann |
| tan | ㄊㄢ | t`an | tan | tan | tan | tan | tarn | taan | tann |
| dang | ㄉㄤ | tang | dang | dang | dang | dang | darng | daang | danq |
| tang | ㄊㄤ | t`ang | tang | tang | tang | tang | tarng | taang | tanq |
| dao | ㄉㄠ | tao | dau | dau | dao | dau | daur | dao | daw |
| tao | ㄊㄠ | t`ao | tau | tau | tao | tau | taur | tao | taw |
| de | ㄉㄜ | te | de | de | de | de | der | dee | deh |
| te | ㄊㄜ | t`e | te | te | te | te | ter | tee | teh |
| dei | ㄉㄟ | tei | dei | dei | dei | dei | deir | deei | dey |
| den | ㄉㄣ | ten | den | den | den | den | dern | deen | denn |
| deng | ㄉㄥ | teng | deng | deng | deng | deng | derng | deeng | denq |
| teng | ㄊㄥ | t`eng | teng | teng | teng | teng | terng | teeng | tenq |
| di | ㄉㄧ | ti | di | di | di | di | dyi | dii | dih |
| ti | ㄊㄧ | t`i | ti | ti | ti | ti | tyi | tii | tih |
| diang | ㄉㄧㄤ | tiang | diang | dyang | diang | diang | dyang | deang | dianq |
| diao | ㄉㄧㄠ | tiao | diau | dyau | diao | diau | dyau | deau | diaw |
| tiao | ㄊㄧㄠ | t`iao | tiau | tyau | tiao | tiau | tyau | teau | tiaw |
| die | ㄉㄧㄝ | tieh | die | dye | die | die | dye | diee | dieh |
| tie | ㄊㄧㄝ | t`ieh | tie | tye | tie | tie | tye | tiee | tieh |
| dian | ㄉㄧㄢ | tien | dian | dyan | dian | dian | dyan | dean | diann |
| tian | ㄊㄧㄢ | t`ien | tian | tyan | tian | tian | tyan | tean | tiann |
| ding | ㄉㄧㄥ | ting | ding | ding | ding | ding | dyng | diing | dinq |
| ting | ㄊㄧㄥ | t`ing | ting | ting | ting | ting | tyng | tiing | tinq |
| diu | ㄉㄧㄡ | tiu | diou | dyou | diou | diou | dyou | deou | diow |
| duo | ㄉㄨㄛ | to | duo | dwo | duo | duo | dwo | duoo | duoh |
| tuo | ㄊㄨㄛ | t`o | tuo | two | tuo | tuo | two | tuoo | tuoh |
| dou | ㄉㄡ | tou | dou | dou | dou | dou | dour | doou | dow |
| tou | ㄊㄡ | t`ou | tou | tou | tou | tou | tour | toou | tow |
| za | ㄗㄚ | tsa | tza | dza | za | tza | tzar | tzaa | tzah |
| ca | ㄘㄚ | ts`a | tsa | tsa | ca | tsa | tsar | tsaa | tsah |
| zai | ㄗㄞ | tsai | tzai | dzai | zai | tzai | tzair | tzae | tzay |
| cai | ㄘㄞ | ts`ai | tsai | tsai | cai | tsai | tsair | tsae | tsay |
| zan | ㄗㄢ | tsan | tzan | dzan | zan | tzan | tzarn | tzaan | tzann |
| can | ㄘㄢ | ts`an | tsan | tsan | can | tsan | tsarn | tsaan | tsann |
| zang | ㄗㄤ | tsang | tzang | dzang | zang | tzang | tzarng | tzaang | tzanq |
| cang | ㄘㄤ | ts`ang | tsang | tsang | cang | tsang | tsarng | tsaang | tsanq |
| zao | ㄗㄠ | tsao | tzau | dzau | zao | tzau | tzaur | tzao | tzaw |
| cao | ㄘㄠ | ts`ao | tsau | tsau | cao | tsau | tsaur | tsao | tsaw |
| ze | ㄗㄜ | tse | tze | dze | ze | tze | tzer | tzee | tzeh |
| ce | ㄘㄜ | ts`e | tse | tse | ce | tse | tser | tsee | tseh |
| zei | ㄗㄟ | tsei | tzei | dzei | zei | tzei | tzeir | tzeei | tzey |
| zen | ㄗㄣ | tsen | tzen | dzen | zen | tzen | tzern | tzeen | tzenn |
| cen | ㄘㄣ | ts`en | tsen | tsen | cen | tsen | tsern | tseen | tsenn |
| zeng | ㄗㄥ | tseng | tzeng | dzeng | zeng | tzeng | tzerng | tzeeng | tzenq |
| ceng | ㄘㄥ | ts`eng | tseng | tseng | ceng | tseng | tserng | tseeng | tsenq |
| zuo | ㄗㄨㄛ | tso | tzuo | dzwo | zuo | tzuo | tzwo | tzuoo | tzuoh |
| cuo | ㄘㄨㄛ | ts`o | tsuo | tswo | cuo | tsuo | tswo | tsuoo | tsuoh |
| zou | ㄗㄡ | tsou | tzou | dzou | zou | tzou | tzour | tzoou | tzow |
| cou | ㄘㄡ | ts`ou | tsou | tsou | cou | tsou | tsour | tsoou | tsow |
| zu | ㄗㄨ | tsu | tzu | dzu | zu | tzu | tzwu | tzuu | tzuh |
| cu | ㄘㄨ | ts`u | tsu | tsu | cu | tsu | tswu | tsuu | tsuh |
| zuan | ㄗㄨㄢ | tsuan | tzuan | dzwan | zuan | tzuan | tzwan | tzoan | tzuann |
| cuan | ㄘㄨㄢ | ts`uan | tsuan | tswan | cuan | tsuan | tswan | tsoan | tsuann |
| zui | ㄗㄨㄟ | tsui | tzuei | dzwei | zuei | tzuei | tzwei | tzoei | tzuey |
| cui | ㄘㄨㄟ | ts`ui | tsuei | tswei | cuei | tsuei | tswei | tsoei | tsuey |
| zun | ㄗㄨㄣ | tsun | tzuen | dzwen | zun | tzuen | tzwen | tzoen | tzuenn |
| cun | ㄘㄨㄣ | ts`un | tsuen | tswen | cun | tsuen | tswen | tsoen | tsuenn |
| zong | ㄗㄨㄥ | tsung | tzung | dzung | zong | tzong | tzorng | tzoong | tzonq |
| cong | ㄘㄨㄥ | ts`ung | tsung | tsung | cong | tsong | tsorng | tsoong | tsonq |
| du | ㄉㄨ | tu | du | du | du | du | dwu | duu | duh |
| tu | ㄊㄨ | t`u | tu | tu | tu | tu | twu | tuu | tuh |
| duan | ㄉㄨㄢ | tuan | duan | dwan | duan | duan | dwan | doan | duann |
| tuan | ㄊㄨㄢ | t`uan | tuan | twan | tuan | tuan | twan | toan | tuann |
| dui | ㄉㄨㄟ | tui | duei | dwei | duei | duei | dwei | doei | duey |
| tui | ㄊㄨㄟ | t`ui | tuei | twei | tuei | tuei | twei | toei | tuey |
| dun | ㄉㄨㄣ | tun | duen | dwen | dun | duen | dwen | doen | duenn |
| tun | ㄊㄨㄣ | t`un | tuen | twen | tun | tuen | twen | toen | tuenn |
| dong | ㄉㄨㄥ | tung | dung | dung | dong | dong | dorng | doong | donq |
| tong | ㄊㄨㄥ | t`ung | tung | tung | tong | tong | torng | toong | tonq |
| zi | ㄗ | tzu | tz | dz | zih | tzy | tzyr | tzyy | tzyh |
| ci | ㄘ | tz`u | tsz | tsz | cih | tsy | tsyr | tsyy | tsyh |
| wa | ㄨㄚ | wa | wa | wa | wa | ua | wa | waa | wah |
| wai | ㄨㄞ | wai | wai | wai | wai | uai | wai | woai | way |
| wan | ㄨㄢ | wan | wan | wan | wan | uan | wan | woan | wann |
| wang | ㄨㄤ | wang | wang | wang | wang | uang | wang | woang | wanq |
| wei | ㄨㄟ | wei | wei | wei | wei | uei | wei | woei | wey |
| wen | ㄨㄣ | wen | wen | wen | wun | uen | wen | woen | wenn |
| weng | ㄨㄥ | weng | weng | weng | wong | ueng | weng | woeng | wenq |
| wo | ㄨㄛ | wo | wo | wo | wo | uo | wo | woo | woh |
| wu | ㄨ | wu | wu | wu | wu | u | wu | wuu | wuh |
| ya | ㄧㄚ | ya | ya | ya | ya | ia | ya | yea | yah |
| yan | ㄧㄢ | yan | yan | yan | yan | ian | yan | yean | yann |
| yang | ㄧㄤ | yang | yang | yang | yang | iang | yang | yeang | yanq |
| yao | ㄧㄠ | yao | yau | yau | yao | iau | yau | yeau | yaw |
| ye | ㄧㄝ | yeh | ye | ye | ye | ie | ye | yee | yeh |
| yin | ㄧㄣ | yin | yin | yin | yin | in | yn | yiin | yinn |
| ying | ㄧㄥ | ying | ying | ying | ying | ing | yng | yiing | yinq |
| you | ㄧㄡ | yu | you | you | you | iou | you | yeou | yow |
| yong | ㄩㄥ | yung | yung | yung | yong | iong | yong | yeong | yonq |
| yu | ㄩ | y ü | yu | yu | yu | iu | yu | yeu | yuh |
| yuan | ㄩㄢ | y üan | yuan | ywan | yuan | iuan | yuan | yeuan | yuann |
| yue | ㄩㄝ | y üeh | yue | ywe | yue | iue | yue | yeue | yueh |
| yun | ㄩㄣ | y ün | yun | yun | yun | iun | yun | yeun | yunn |